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Jagdish Chandra Jain : ウィキペディア英語版 | Jagdish Chandra Jain
Jagdish Chandra Jain (20 January 1909 – 28 July 1993) was a renowned scholar, indologist, educationist, writer, and freedom fighter during the freedom struggle of India. He authored over 80 books on a variety of subjects, including Jain philosophy, Prakrit literature, and Hindi textbooks for children, which are still used in schools all over India. Dr. Jain was the chief prosecution witness in Gandhi's murder trial. He repeatedly tried to warn the government of the conspiracy to assassinate Mahatma Gandhi, which became to known to him after Madan Lal Pahwa, a Punjabi refugee and one of the conspirators of the murder of Mahatma Gandhi, confided to him of their plan. Unfortunately, Dr. Jain's attempts to warn the government met deaf ears. He recounted his personal experiences in two books: ''I Could Not Save Bapu'' and ''The Forgotten Mahatma''. He died from cardiac arrest in July 1993 in Bombay at the age of 84. == Early childhood == Jagdish Chandra Jain〔Article: ''Prof. Dr. Jagdish Chandra Jain (1909–1993) – The International scholar and a Freedom Fighter'', by Kalpana Jain Sharma.〕 was born in 1909 in a village called Basera situated in the Doab region of western Uttar Pradesh, about 12 miles from Muzaffarnagar. He belonged to an educated Vaishya family. His father, Sri Kanjimal Jain, owned a small shop selling the traditional Unani medicine. Jagdish Chandra was the youngest of the two brothers. His one brother and sister died at a young age. His mother, Smt. Bholi, was a kind-hearted, simple lady who hailed from the Bijnor district in Uttar Pradesh. In 1911, when Jagdish Chandra was two-and-a-half years old, disaster struck when his father died, a victim of the plague, leaving his mother as sole care-taker of the two boys. After a few stormy years, his elder brother, Gulshanrai, who lost one of his eyes due to smallpox, began to look after the family. At the age of six, Jagdish Chandra was sent to the village Pathashala (school), where he attended primary school. It was a very small school where Muslim students also read. At the age of nine, he completed his studies in Pathashala, after which his elder brother admitted him to a gurukula. The rigorous discipline of the ashram life left a tangible impact on his subsequent life.〔
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